Key to Transcription Symbols
verbal utterances | |
turns | Text, text. |
back channels | mhm, yeah |
hesitation phenomena | ehm, uh |
phonemic transcriptions | (/estu:ard/) |
increased loudness | TEXT |
emphasised speech | text |
lengthened vowel | te:xt |
spoken while laughing | @text |
laughter | @@@ |
cut-off turn | te- |
re-organised turn | te/ Text, text. |
brief pauses (up to 2 secs.) | .., ... |
long pauses | (5s), (3m25s) |
metatranscription: | |
transcription not possible | ( ) |
assumed transcription | (text) |
comments | (( )) |
simultaneous speech: | |
simultaneous speech indicator | {{ |
boundaries of simultaneous speech | [ ] |
[2 2] | |
[3 3] |